Liver enzymes are proteins that are produced by the liver
and play a key role in various functions of the body. They are involved in the
metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, and help to detoxify harmful
substances in the body.
There are several different types of liver enzymes,
including:
- Alanine
transaminase (ALT): ALT is an enzyme that helps to break down proteins in
the body. It is found in high concentrations in the liver, but is also
found in other organs such as the heart and muscles.
- Aspartate
transaminase (AST): AST is an enzyme that helps to break down proteins and
is found in high concentrations in the liver, as well as in other organs
such as the heart, muscles, and brain.
- Alkaline
phosphatase (ALP): ALP is an enzyme that helps to break down proteins and
is found in high concentrations in the liver, as well as in other organs
such as the bone, bile ducts, and intestine.
- Gamma-glutamyl
transpeptidase (GGT): GGT is an enzyme that helps to break down proteins
and is found in high concentrations in the liver, as well as in other
organs such as the pancreas and bile ducts.
Liver enzymes can be measured through a blood test called a
liver panel or liver function test. These tests are often used to diagnose
liver problems or to monitor the health of the liver in people with liver
disease. Elevated liver enzyme levels can be a sign of liver damage or disease,
and can be caused by a variety of factors such as viral hepatitis, alcohol
abuse, and certain medications.
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